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FAQ's Flu & Pneumonia   |   Post Your Clinic

Flu & Pneumonia Frequently Asked Questions

Influenza and Pneumonia Information for Providers

Who should get influenza vaccine?

In general, anyone who wants to reduce their chances of getting the flu can get vaccinated. However, certain people should get vaccinated each year. They are either people who are at high risk of having serious flu complications or people who live with or care for those at high risk for serious complications. During flu seasons when vaccine supplies are limited or delayed, the ACIP makes recommendations regarding priority groups for vaccination.

People who should get vaccinated each year are:

1.       Everyone who wants to avoid infection from the influenza virus, including:

o         Children aged 6 month –18 years,

o         Pregnant women,

o         People 50 years of age and older, and

o         People of any age with certain chronic medical conditions;

o         People who live in nursing homes and other long term care facilities.

2.       People who live with or care for those at high risk for complications from flu, including:

o         Household contacts of persons at high risk for complications from the flu (see above)

o         Household contacts and out of home caregivers of children less than 6 months of age (these children are too young to be vaccinated)

o         Healthcare workers.

Use of the Nasal Spray Flu Vaccine
It should be noted that vaccination with the nasal-spray flu vaccine is always an option for healthy persons aged 2-49 years who are not pregnant.

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What is the make up of the influenza vaccine for the 2008-09 influenza season?

The panel recommended that vaccines to be used in the 2008-09 season in the U.S. contain the following:

·          The 2008--09 trivalent vaccine virus strains are A/Brisbane/59/2007 (H1N1)-like, A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like, and B/Florida/4/2006-like antigens.

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What is the recommended dosing schedule for both inactivated, injectable influenza vaccine and the live, attenuated influenza vaccine?

The following is the recommended dosing schedule of the ACIP.  You can download a copy of the dosing schedule at http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/vaccination/index.htm#dosage.

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Who should receive the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine?

The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is recommended for:

  • All adults ≥65 years of age;
  • Anyone over 2 years of age who has a long-term health problem such as; heart disease, sickle cell disease, alcoholism, lung disease, diabetes, cirrhosis, leaks of cerebrospinal fluid;
  • Anyone over 2 years of age who has a disease or condition that lowers the body’s resistance to infection such as: Hodgkin’s disease, kidney failure, lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma, nephritic syndrome, HIV infection or AIDS, damaged spleen or no spleen, or organ transplant;
  • Anyone over 2 years of age who is taking any drug or treatment that lowers the body’s resistance to infection such as; long-term steroids, certain cancer drugs, radiation therapy.

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Where can I get more information about influenza and pneumonia?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have great resources for patients and providers at their website, www.cdc.gov/flu.

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Last revised: September 29, 2008

 
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